DIABETES IN THE EYE

Diabetic mellitus is a disease of blood sugar. This can lead to diabetic eye disease, a group of eye conditions that includes diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, cataracts, and glaucoma.

Over time, high blood sugar levels from diabetes can damage blood vessels in the retina, causing diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to vision loss if left untreated.

Diabetic macular edema is a complication of diabetic retinopathy where fluid leaks into the macula, affecting vision.

Managing blood sugar levels can help prevent or delay the onset of diabetic eye disease. Annual diabetic eye exams are crucial for early detection and treatment of diabetic eye complications to preserve vision.